Dry Skin in Dogs: How Winter Helps Dries Out Skin

Winter may bring cozy nights and festive fun, but for many dog owners, it also introduces a less welcome issue—dry skin in dogs. The cold weather and low humidity levels can significantly impact your dog’s skin, leaving it dry, flaky, and itchy. If you’ve noticed your dog scratching more or their skin looking flaky, it might be time to consider how the season plays a role. At Companion Animal Hospital of Wakefield, we are equipped to address your pet’s skin needs. To schedule a dermatology appointment with our team, call us at (919) 488-5300.

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Why Winter Weather Causes Dry Skin in Dogs

Winter weather often leads to dry skin in dogs due to lower humidity and frequent exposure to dry indoor heating. The cold outdoor air and warm indoor environment can strip natural oils from your dog’s skin, leaving it prone to flakiness and irritation. Short-coated and sensitive-skinned breeds are particularly vulnerable. Additionally, exposure to icy ground, snow, and de-icing chemicals can further irritate the skin, particularly on the paws and belly. These environmental changes make winter a challenging time for maintaining your dog’s skin health.

Signs of Dry Skin in Dogs to Watch For

Dry skin in dogs can manifest in several ways, and being observant can help you address the issue early. Common signs include:

  • Increased scratching or itching
  • Flaky or scaly patches
  • Red or inflamed areas
  • Dry or brittle fur
  • Licking or biting paws

If these signs persist, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian for guidance. Severe cases of dry skin in dogs may require professional attention to prevent further complications.

How Diet Influences Skin Health During Winter

A balanced diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids supports healthy skin by improving hydration and strengthening the skin barrier. Vitamins E and A also play a key role in maintaining skin health. Supplements can help if your dog shows signs of dry skin, but consult your veterinarian before making dietary changes to avoid imbalances. Proper nutrition not only helps combat dry skin in dogs but also supports overall well-being.

The Impact of Grooming on Winter Skin Health

Proper grooming can help mitigate the effects of winter weather on your dog’s skin. However, it’s important to adjust grooming habits to avoid stripping natural oils that protect the skin.

Bathing Tips for Dogs with Dry Skin

Frequent bathing can worsen dryness, so it’s best to reduce the number of baths during winter. When you bathe your dog, use a moisturizing shampoo designed for sensitive skin. Avoid using shampoos intended for humans, as these can disrupt your dog’s skin pH balance and exacerbate irritation. Follow up with a dog-safe conditioner to lock in moisture. Thoroughly drying your dog after baths is also crucial, as leaving them damp can contribute to further irritation.

Brushing and Skin Stimulation

Regular brushing distributes natural oils across your dog’s coat, which helps protect the skin and maintain hydration. It can also remove loose fur and flakes, improving skin health. For dogs prone to dryness, use a soft-bristle brush to avoid further irritation.

Preventing Paws from Dryness and Cracking in Winter

Your dog’s paws are particularly vulnerable during the winter months, as they come into direct contact with ice, snow, and road salt. Cracked paw pads can cause discomfort and make your dog more susceptible to infections. To protect your dog’s paws:

  • Use paw balms or waxes: These create a protective barrier and lock in moisture.
  • Rinse paws after walks: Washing off salt and de-icing chemicals prevents irritation.
  • Invest in dog booties: These can shield paws from harsh conditions and keep them warm.

Pay attention to your dog’s paws after outdoor activities and check for redness, swelling, or cracks. Quick action can prevent minor issues from becoming bigger concerns.

When Is It Necessary to Call Your Veterinarian for Dry Skin in Dogs? 

While mild cases of dry skin can often be managed with changes in environment or grooming, some situations warrant veterinary attention. Persistent itching, severe redness, or open sores may indicate an underlying condition, such as allergies or a skin infection, that needs treatment. Your veterinarian can perform a thorough examination to determine whether the dryness is solely due to winter weather or if there’s another factor at play. They may recommend specialized shampoos, medications, or additional tests to ensure your dog’s comfort and health. If you’re in the Raleigh area and concerned about dry skin in dogs, call Companion Animal Hospital of Wakefield at (919) 488-5300. Our team is here to help your pet feel their best all winter long.

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About Us

At Companion Animal Hospital of Wakefield, our veterinarians in Raleigh, NC, provide better care for your pets. As members of your family, cats and dogs deserve the highest level of medicine with the most compassion. That’s why we put a strong emphasis on personalized care for your pet and client education for you. We believe that when we take the time to help you thoroughly understand your pet’s health, we’re able to make the best decisions for their care together.