Cat Pulling Hair Out: Causes for This Behavior

Cats are meticulous creatures, often seen grooming themselves to maintain their glossy coats. However, when grooming turns excessive and leads to hair loss, it can be concerning for pet owners. If your cat is pulling their hair out, it may indicate an underlying issue that requires attention. At Companion Animal Hospital of Wakefield, we understand how puzzling this behavior can be, and we’re here to guide you through potential causes so you can take the right steps to help your feline friend.

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Cat Pulling Hair Out

Understanding Excessive Grooming and Hair Pulling in Cats

Hair pulling in cats, also known as psychogenic alopecia when caused by psychological factors, isn’t just a quirk. It’s often a symptom of stress, discomfort, or a medical condition. Cats use grooming as a way to self-soothe, but when it becomes excessive, it can lead to bald patches, skin irritation, and discomfort. If you notice your cat pulling their hair out, take note of any other symptoms such as changes in eating habits, vocalization, or bathroom behaviors. These details can help identify whether the behavior stems from a medical, environmental, or emotional cause.

What Does Normal Grooming Look Like?

Normal grooming involves short, deliberate movements as your cat cleans their fur. Cats typically spend about 15-50% of their day grooming, depending on their age and activity level. When grooming transitions into obsessive licking or biting, it often signals that something is amiss.

Common Medical Causes of Hair Pulling in Cats

Medical conditions are one of the most common reasons for a cat pulling their hair out. If your cat exhibits bald patches, inflamed skin, or other signs of discomfort, seek veterinary care to determine the root cause.

Skin Allergies and Irritations

Skin allergies caused by environmental factors, such as pollen, dust, or cleaning products, can lead to itchy, irritated skin. Food allergies are another potential trigger. Cats often over-groom in response to these irritations, which can result in hair loss and skin lesions. Parasites like fleas and mites can also cause itching that drives your cat to pull out their hair. Flea allergy dermatitis is particularly common and can occur even with minimal flea exposure.

Pain or Discomfort

Painful conditions like arthritis or urinary tract infections can sometimes lead to excessive grooming in specific areas. Cats may lick or chew near the site of pain, inadvertently pulling out their hair. Identifying this pattern can help your veterinarian pinpoint the issue.

Behavioral and Emotional Causes of Hair Pulling

If no medical condition is found, the cause of your cat’s hair pulling may be behavioral. Cats are highly sensitive to their environment, and changes or stressors can manifest as over-grooming.

Stress and Anxiety in Cats

Factors such as moving to a new home, introducing a new pet, or even changes in routine can trigger anxiety in cats. Grooming releases endorphins, providing temporary relief, but excessive grooming can harm their skin and coat. Boredom can also lead to over-grooming. Cats are intelligent and active creatures, and a lack of mental or physical stimulation can lead to stress-related behaviors, including hair pulling.

Environmental Factors That May Contribute

Your cat’s environment plays a significant role in their overall well-being. Environmental allergens, inadequate enrichment, and even changes in household dynamics can contribute to excessive grooming and hair pulling. Cats are creatures of habit, and changes to their environment—such as new furniture, cleaning products, or rearranged spaces—can cause stress. Observing how your cat reacts to these changes can help identify potential triggers for their behavior.

When to Call Your Veterinarian

While occasional over-grooming may not seem urgent, persistent hair pulling warrants a visit to your veterinarian. At Companion Animal Hospital of Wakefield, we can perform a thorough examination and recommend appropriate tests to uncover the root cause of your cat’s hair loss. From allergy management to behavioral guidance, we’ll provide the care your cat needs. Call us at (919) 488-5300 to schedule an appointment today.

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About Us

At Companion Animal Hospital of Wakefield, our veterinarians in Raleigh, NC, provide better care for your pets. As members of your family, cats and dogs deserve the highest level of medicine with the most compassion. That’s why we put a strong emphasis on personalized care for your pet and client education for you. We believe that when we take the time to help you thoroughly understand your pet’s health, we’re able to make the best decisions for their care together.